Smoke and Mirrors: The Myth of Healthy Vaping University of Utah Health Can Vaping Cause Lung Cancer? Here's What We Know. A new study published by the University of New South Wales on 30 March suggests that vaping and e cigarette use may increase the risk of cancer. The research, conducted by a team Electronic Cigarettes Induce Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Trigger TLR9 (Toll Like Receptor 9) Mediated Atherosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology